Thursday, December 15, 2011

Tutorial: How to Configure, Compile & Install ffmpeg and x264 from source for all Ubuntu & Debian Distros


This tutorial details the necessary steps involved in configuring, compiling & finally installing ffmpeg and x264 from source.  Many times the packages contained in your distributors repositories are not configured properly for tasks such as screen casting.  Compiling and configuring from source will ensure you have the latest version of these packages and that they are configured properly.
 


x264
  • Make sure you don't have ffmpeg or x264 installed:
sudo apt-get remove ffmpeg x264 libx264-dev
  • Update your system:
sudo apt-get update
  • Install all of the packages required for compilation & Installation:
sudo apt-get install build-essential checkinstall git libfaac-dev libjack-jackd2-dev libmp3lame-dev libopencore-amrnb-dev libopencore-amrwb-dev libsdl1.2-dev libtheora-dev libva-dev libvdpau-dev libvorbis-dev libx11-dev libxfixes-dev texi2html yasm zlib1g-dev
  • Now you have to obtain the x264 source code by cloning it's git repository:
git clone git://git.videolan.org/x264 
  • Now we move on to configuring, compiling and installing:
cd x264
  • Configure:
./configure --enable-static --enable-shared
  • Compile:
make -j5
 *Using the "-J" flag optimizes the compilation process for the number of cores your host system has. The general rule of thumb is to add "1" to the number of cores on your host system in my case I have a quad core system so I would use -J5.
  • Install:
sudo checkinstall --pkgname=x264 --pkgversion="3:$(./version.sh | awk -F'[" ]' '/POINT/{print $4"+git"$5}')" --backup=no --deldoc=yes --fstrans=no --default



ffmpeg

cd
  • Now you have to obtain the ffmpeg source code by cloning it's git repository:
git clone --depth 1 git://git.videolan.org/ffmpeg 
  • Now we move on to configuring, compiling and installing:
cd ffmpeg
  • Configure:
./configure --enable-gpl --enable-libfaac --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libtheora --enable-libvorbis --enable-libx264 --enable-nonfree --enable-postproc --enable-version3 --enable-x11grab
  • Compile:
make -j5
  • Install:
sudo checkinstall --pkgname=ffmpeg --pkgversion="5:$(date +%Y%m%d%H%M)-git" --backup=no --deldoc=yes --fstrans=no --default

hash x264 ffmpeg ffplay ffprobe

Here's the ffmpeg code I use for screencasting:

# Lou's Screencast script using ffmpeg for desktop use

ffmpeg -f alsa -i pulse -r 30 -s 1600x900 -f x11grab -i :0.0 -vcodec libx264 -
preset ultrafast -crf 0 -y screencast.mp4


 

5 comments:

  1. okay lou i did everything but still cant get it working when i copy the code i'm getting this


    trickstar@trickstar ~ $ ffmpeg -f alsa -i pulse -r 30 -s 1600x900 -f x11grab -i :0.0 -vcodec libx264 -
    ffmpeg version git-2012-01-12-794006f Copyright (c) 2000-2012 the FFmpeg developers
    built on Jan 12 2012 02:19:40 with gcc 4.6.1
    configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-libfaac --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libtheora --enable-libvorbis --enable-libx264 --enable-nonfree --enable-postproc --enable-version3 --enable-x11grab
    libavutil 51. 34.100 / 51. 34.100
    libavcodec 53. 55.100 / 53. 55.100
    libavformat 53. 29.100 / 53. 29.100
    libavdevice 53. 4.100 / 53. 4.100
    libavfilter 2. 58.100 / 2. 58.100
    libswscale 2. 1.100 / 2. 1.100
    libswresample 0. 6.100 / 0. 6.100
    libpostproc 51. 2.100 / 51. 2.100
    [alsa @ 0x1bfd420] Estimating duration from bitrate, this may be inaccurate
    Input #0, alsa, from 'pulse':
    Duration: N/A, start: 1326349714.828274, bitrate: N/A
    Stream #0:0: Audio: pcm_s16le, 48000 Hz, 2 channels, s16, 1536 kb/s
    [x11grab @ 0x1bfdc80] device: :0.0 -> display: :0.0 x: 0 y: 0 width: 1600 height: 900
    [x11grab @ 0x1bfdc80] shared memory extension found
    X Error of failed request: BadMatch (invalid parameter attributes)
    Major opcode of failed request: 139 (MIT-SHM)
    Minor opcode of failed request: 4 (X_ShmGetImage)
    Serial number of failed request: 11
    Current serial number in output stream: 11
    trickstar@trickstar ~ $
    trickstar@trickstar ~ $ preset ultrafast -crf 0 -y screencast.mp4

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    Replies
    1. Try cloing the git again for ffmpeg and x264 there was some regressions in the git snapshots in Jan I just compiled them both yesterday and all is well using the same code I posted originally.

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  2. If you get the error "ffmpeg: error while loading shared libraries: libx264.so.80: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory "

    Then do sudo ldconfig

    Then run your ffmpeg -f alsa -i pulse -r 30 -s 1366x768 -f x11grab -i :0.0 -vcodec libx264 -preset ultrafast -crf 0 -y screencast.mp4

    I use the above script that has the 1366x768 resolution set. I would change it to yours.

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  3. This comment has been removed by the author.

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  4. Lou,
    Any idea why I'm getting this error?

    [x11grab @ 0x2dfaac0] shared memory extension found
    [x11grab @ 0x2dfaac0] Fatal: Can't get shared memory!
    :0.0: Cannot allocate memory

    Bill

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